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Smart ECG System

Three-lead ECG device

A portable ECG device engineered toward a sub-$100 price for primary healthcare use. Pairs with Android over Bluetooth and displays the ECG in real time; it can identify some simpler irregular rhythms.

Category
Medical device
Leads
Three-lead
Power
2 × AA, typically 20+ hours continuous
Standard
Cleared ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-47:2012/(R)2016 testing criteria
Second prototype
Single BLE module, 4-lead port, iOS and Android
Smart ECG System: a portable three-lead ECG device with electrode cables streams over Bluetooth to a phone that shows a live ECG trace, heart rate and a normal-rhythm result

What exists today

Hardware

A three-lead ECG device that pairs with Android and displays the ECG in real time. It runs on two AA batteries, which typically last above 20 hours of continuous operation, and can identify some of the simpler irregular rhythms and show that on the paired mobile device.

It cleared the testing criteria from the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation under ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-47:2012/(R)2016.

Analog front end
AD8232 processes and digitizes the signals from the ECG leads.
Microcontroller
STM32 handles digital filters and logical processing.
Wireless
HC-05 Bluetooth controller transmits data to the mobile device.
Power
2 × AA, typically above 20 hours of continuous operation.
Standard
Cleared AAMI ANSI/AAMI/IEC 60601-2-47:2012/(R)2016 testing criteria.

Being honest about where it falls short

Second prototype

The first prototype uses components that could be smaller, which would make the device lighter and more efficient. More importantly, the HC-05 Bluetooth module does not support iOS devices at all.

  • A single BLE module replaces both HC-05 and STM32, executing instructions and transmitting data at once — saving PCB space and running more efficiently.
  • iOS and Android can both connect to this version, which the first prototype could not offer.
  • A 4-lead port in place of the first prototype's 10-lead connection, making the device more portable.

What the user actually does

How it is used

01

Place and power on

Electrodes go on the chest; the device powers up and begins capturing electrical activity.

02

Open the app

Data travels over Bluetooth to the phone and becomes a clear, real-time visualization for the patient or the health worker.

03

Store or share

Readings are stored for future reference or shared directly with a healthcare provider.